Policy and Political Economy

What it is and why it is important

Policy and political economy research investigates how political and economic systems influence the distribution of wealth, resources, and power within societies.

By examining the effects of policies on different population groups and economic sectors, our research helps identify and address economic inequalities, fostering a fairer distribution of resources.

Key research topics in this field include:

  • The design, implementation, and impact of public policies on economic and social outcomes.
  • The interplay between political institutions, economic structures, and social equity.
  • The role of governance and political processes in shaping economic policies and development.

It is foundational to any conception of a just society that everyone has some set of opportunities that are not unduly constrained by the facts of their birth.

Steven Durlauf

Related Research Papers

Does Increasing Financial Access to Contraception in the U.S. Reduce Unintended Pregnancies? Evidence from the M-CARES Randomized Controlled Trial at Two Years

Working Paper

Retrospective Versus Prospective Meritocracy

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Episode #60: David Brady on the Politics of Poverty

Featured Episode In Policy and Political Economy

July 27, 2026
GuestsDavid Brady
Americans often see poverty as the result of individual choices rather than structural forces. David Brady joins Geoff Wodtke to discuss myths shaping poverty policy, what it would take for government to make progress, and whether institutions or protest drive change.