Methodology

What it is and why it is important

Methodology research focuses on developing and refining research methods in the collection, measurement, and analysis of data to ensure accurate, reliable, and valid findings in our research.

High-quality research methods produce evidence that can effectively inform policy decisions, leading to more effective and data-informed interventions.

Key research topics in this field include:

  • The development of causal inference methods to test social interventions and policies.
  • The integration of machine learning techniques to analyze large-scale data and uncover complex pattern.
  • The advancement of survey methodologies to improve data collection and reliability.

Whatever niche you find in the social sciences, you want to be a complete master of the tools in that field.

Steven Durlauf

Related Research Papers

A Life-Course Model of Neighborhood Effects on Health

Working Paper

Intergenerational Mobility in Late Qing Dynasty: Evidence from Northeast China

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Episode #62: Beatrice Cherrier on the Evolution of Economic Thought

Featured Episode In Methodology

August 24, 2026
Economics is shaped by more than theories and data. Economic historian Béatrice Cherrier discusses how measurement, professional hierarchies, gender inequality, and methodological choices have influenced thinking about inequality, policy, and the discipline itself.