Methodology

What it is and why it is important

Methodology research focuses on developing and refining research methods in the collection, measurement, and analysis of data to ensure accurate, reliable, and valid findings in our research.

High-quality research methods produce evidence that can effectively inform policy decisions, leading to more effective and data-informed interventions.

Key research topics in this field include:

  • The development of causal inference methods to test social interventions and policies.
  • The integration of machine learning techniques to analyze large-scale data and uncover complex pattern.
  • The advancement of survey methodologies to improve data collection and reliability.

Whatever niche you find in the social sciences, you want to be a complete master of the tools in that field.

Steven Durlauf

Related Research Papers

Class Mobility in the Era of Rising Inequality: A Synthetic Dynasty Analysis

Working Paper

Model Uncertainty and Measures of Inequality of Opportunity

Working Paper

Episode #51: Kim Bowes on Ancient Romans’ Economic Lives

Featured Episode In Methodology

March 23, 2026
GuestsKim Bowes
Kim Bowes explores the economic lives of ordinary Romans, drawing on archaeological evidence to rethink consumption, credit, and work. She reflects on the challenges of interpreting ancient data and what it can or cannot reveal about inequality and everyday life.