Methodology

What it is and why it is important

Methodology research focuses on developing and refining research methods in the collection, measurement, and analysis of data to ensure accurate, reliable, and valid findings in our research.

High-quality research methods produce evidence that can effectively inform policy decisions, leading to more effective and data-informed interventions.

Key research topics in this field include:

  • The development of causal inference methods to test social interventions and policies.
  • The integration of machine learning techniques to analyze large-scale data and uncover complex pattern.
  • The advancement of survey methodologies to improve data collection and reliability.

Whatever niche you find in the social sciences, you want to be a complete master of the tools in that field.

Steven Durlauf

Related Research Papers

Model Uncertainty and Measures of Inequality of Opportunity

Working Paper

A Tale of Two Transitions: Mobility Dynamics in China and Russia after Central Planning

Working Paper

Episode #45: A New History of Equality, Featuring Darrin McMahon, Jonathan Levy, Jenny Trinitapoli, and Steven Durlauf (Live Recording)

Featured Episode In Methodology

December 29, 2025
How has equality been used to justify hierarchy? Dive into a panel discussion from our archives where Dartmouth historian Darren McMahon joins economist Steven Durlauf, sociologist Jenny Trinitapoli, and historian Jonathan Levy to explore equality's elusive history.